Felids

Felids are members of the biological family Felidae, which includes a range of carnivorous mammals commonly referred to as cats. This family encompasses both the domestic cat and the larger wild cats such as lions, tigers, leopards, and cheetahs.

Characteristics

Felids are characterized by their retractable claws, acute senses, and powerful musculature. They are primarily carnivorous, relying on their keen sense of smell and vision to hunt prey. Most felids are solitary animals, with the exception of lions, which are known for their social structure called a pride.

Evolution and Classification

The family Felidae is believed to have evolved around 25 million years ago. Felids are divided into two subfamilies: Pantherinae, which includes the larger cats like lions and tigers, and Felinae, which includes smaller cats such as the domestic cat and the lynx.

Subfamilies

• Pantherinae

 * Lion (Panthera leo)
 * Tiger (Panthera tigris)
 * Leopard (Panthera pardus)
 * Jaguar (Panthera onca)

• Felinae

 * Domestic cat (Felis catus)
 * Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
 * Lynx (Lynx lynx)

Habitat and Distribution

Felids are found on every continent except Antarctica. They inhabit a wide range of environments, from tropical rainforests to savannas, and even deserts. Their adaptability has allowed them to thrive in diverse habitats.

Conservation

Many species of felids are threatened by habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these animals, including the establishment of protected areas and wildlife corridors. Organizations such as the World Wildlife Fund and the International Union for Conservation of Nature work to preserve felid populations.

See also

• List of felids
• Big cat
• Wildlife conservation

References

• International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List
• World Wildlife Fund (WWF)