Fissures

Fissures are long, narrow openings or lines of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or earth. In the context of medicine, a fissure may refer to a groove, natural division, deep furrow, or cleft in the body. It may also refer to a tear in the anus (anal fissure).

Definition

A fissure in medicine is a groove or cleft. It can also refer to a tear in the lining of the anus, which is known as an anal fissure. This condition can cause severe pain and bleeding during bowel movements.

Causes

Fissures can be caused by a variety of factors. Anal fissures, for example, are often caused by hard or large stools, constipation, or prolonged diarrhea. Other causes can include childbirth, inflammatory bowel disease, and anal intercourse.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a fissure can vary depending on its location and severity. In the case of an anal fissure, symptoms can include severe pain during and after bowel movements, blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl, and a visible tear in the skin around the anus.

Treatment

Treatment for a fissure depends on its cause and severity. For anal fissures, treatment options can include home remedies, medication, and in some cases, surgery. Home remedies can include increasing the intake of fiber and fluids, taking sitz baths, and using over-the-counter creams or ointments. If these treatments are not effective, medication or surgery may be necessary.

See Also

• Anal Fissure
• Constipation
• Diarrhea
• Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Fissures Resources
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