Franciscan Order

The Franciscan Order, officially known as the Order of Friars Minor (Latin: Ordo Fratrum Minorum; abbreviated as OFM), is a mendicant order within the Catholic Church, founded by Saint Francis of Assisi in 1209. The order adheres to the teachings and spiritual disciplines of its founder, emphasizing poverty, humility, and a life of service.

History

The Franciscan Order was established in the early 13th century during a time of significant religious and social change in Europe. Saint Francis of Assisi, born Giovanni di Pietro di Bernardone, experienced a spiritual conversion that led him to renounce his wealth and live a life of poverty and simplicity. In 1209, he received approval from Pope Innocent III to form a new religious order dedicated to living the Gospel in radical poverty.

The order grew rapidly, attracting followers who were inspired by Francis's example. In 1223, the Rule of Saint Francis was formally approved by Pope Honorius III, providing a framework for the order's way of life.

Spirituality and Charism

The spirituality of the Franciscan Order is characterized by a deep commitment to living the Gospel, particularly through poverty, humility, and a love for all of creation. Franciscans are known for their devotion to Christ's humanity, the Eucharist, and the Virgin Mary.

Franciscan spirituality also emphasizes the importance of community life, prayer, and service to the poor and marginalized. The order's charism is rooted in the belief that all creation is a reflection of God's love and should be treated with respect and care.

Branches of the Franciscan Family

The Franciscan Order has several branches, each with its own distinct character and mission:

• Order of Friars Minor (OFM): The original branch founded by Saint Francis, focusing on preaching, missionary work, and service to the poor.
• Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv): Known for their emphasis on community life and intellectual pursuits.
• Order of Friars Minor Capuchin (OFM Cap): Recognized for their simple lifestyle and dedication to pastoral ministry.

In addition to these branches, there are also the Poor Clares, a contemplative order of nuns founded by Saint Clare of Assisi, and the Third Order of Saint Francis, which includes both religious and lay members who live according to Franciscan principles.

Influence and Legacy

The Franciscan Order has had a profound impact on the Catholic Church and the world at large. Its members have been instrumental in missionary work, education, and social justice initiatives. Notable Franciscans include Saint Anthony of Padua, Saint Bonaventure, and Saint Maximilian Kolbe.

The order's emphasis on poverty and simplicity has inspired numerous movements within the Church, and its commitment to environmental stewardship resonates with contemporary concerns about ecological sustainability.

See Also

• Saint Francis of Assisi
• Rule of Saint Francis
• Franciscan spirituality
• Mendicant orders

References

• Armstrong, Regis J., et al. Francis of Assisi: Early Documents. New York: New City Press, 1999.
• Moorman, John R. H. A History of the Franciscan Order: From Its Origins to the Year 1517. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968.

External Links

• Official website of the Order of Friars Minor