Garnish (food)

Garnish (food)

A garnish is an item or substance used as a decoration or embellishment accompanying a prepared food dish or drink. In many cases, it may give added or contrasting flavor. Some garnishes are selected mainly to augment the visual impact of the plate, while others are selected specifically for the flavor they may impart. This is in contrast to a condiment, a prepared sauce added to another food item primarily for its flavor.

History

The concept of garnish dates back to the Middle Ages, where meals were often elaborate displays of wealth and power. The use of garnish became more popular in the 19th century, with the rise of nouvelle cuisine.

Types of Garnish

Garnishes can be divided into three main categories: edible, inedible and abstract.

• Edible garnishes such as herbs, spices, fruit, whipped cream, and vegetables can enhance the flavor and visual appeal of the dish.

• Inedible garnishes are used purely for decorative purposes and are not meant to be consumed. These can include items like cocktail umbrellas, swizzle sticks, and decorative picks.

• Abstract garnishes are those that do not fit into the other two categories. They are often creative presentations of the food itself, such as a drizzle of sauce or a sprinkle of powdered sugar.

Use in Culinary Arts

In the culinary arts, garnishing is the art of decorating dishes, desserts or drinks using edible ingredients to enhance their visual appeal and, in some cases, to complement their flavors. It is an essential skill for chefs, particularly those specializing in haute cuisine.

See Also

• Food presentation
• Food pairing
• Molecular gastronomy
• List of garnishes