Gingival

Gingival refers to anything related to the gums, the soft tissue that covers the necks of the teeth and the alveolar parts of the jaws. The term is often used in the context of dental health and oral hygiene.

Anatomy of the Gingiva

The gingiva is part of the mucous membrane that covers the inside of the mouth. It is pink in color and has a smooth, shiny surface. The gingiva is firmly attached to the underlying alveolar bone and the necks of the teeth.

Gingival Health

Healthy gingiva is firm and resilient, and does not bleed when probed or brushed. It is crucial for maintaining overall oral health, as unhealthy or inflamed gingiva can lead to periodontal disease, a serious condition that can lead to tooth loss.

Gingival Diseases

There are several diseases that can affect the gingiva, including:

• Gingivitis: This is inflammation of the gingiva, often caused by plaque buildup on the teeth. Symptoms include red, swollen gums that bleed easily.
• Periodontitis: This is a more serious condition that involves inflammation and infection of the ligaments and bones that support the teeth. It can lead to tooth loss if not treated.
• Gingival recession: This is when the gingiva pulls away from the tooth, exposing the root. It can be caused by aggressive tooth brushing, gum disease, or aging.

Prevention and Treatment

Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent gingival diseases. This includes brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and having regular dental checkups. Treatment for gingival diseases depends on the severity of the condition, but may include professional cleaning, medication, or surgery.

See Also

• Dental plaque
• Oral hygiene
• Periodontal disease
• Tooth brushing

Gingival Resources
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