Goats' milk

Goat Willow (Salix caprea), also known as the pussy willow or great sallow, is a common species of willow native to Europe and Asia. It is a deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing to 8–10m tall.

Description

The Goat Willow has broad, oval leaves that are dark green on top and covered with a greyish-white fuzz underneath. The bark is dark grey and develops deep fissures with age. The flowers, or catkins, appear in early spring before the leaves and are an important source of early nectar for bees and other insects.

Distribution and Habitat

Goat Willow is widely distributed across Europe and Asia, from the British Isles in the west to Japan in the east. It is typically found in woodlands, hedgerows, and on moorlands, preferring damp, heavy soils.

Uses

Historically, the wood of the Goat Willow was used for making charcoal for gunpowder, while the bark was used in the tanning industry. Today, it is often grown for its ornamental value, particularly the 'Kilmarnock' variety, which has a weeping habit.

Ecology

Goat Willow plays a significant role in the ecosystem. It provides food and habitat for a variety of insects, including the larvae of several species of moth. The catkins provide an early source of nectar and pollen for bees, while the seeds are eaten by birds.

Cultivation

Goat Willow is a hardy species that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It can be propagated from seed or by taking cuttings.

See Also

• Willow
• Salix
• Deciduous
• Shrub
• Tree