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Gonococcal urethritis is a type of urethritis caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, commonly known as gonorrhea. It is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that primarily affects the urethra, but can also spread to other parts of the body.

Symptoms

The symptoms of gonococcal urethritis can vary, but often include a burning sensation during urination and a yellow or green discharge from the penis or vagina. Some people may also experience pain or swelling in the testicles or pelvic area. However, it is important to note that many people with gonococcal urethritis do not experience any symptoms, particularly women.

Transmission

Gonococcal urethritis is transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. This includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be passed from a mother to her baby during childbirth.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of gonococcal urethritis is typically made through a urine test or a swab of the affected area. The sample is then tested for the presence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria.

Treatment

Treatment for gonococcal urethritis typically involves antibiotics to kill the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. It is important for sexual partners to also be treated to prevent re-infection.

Prevention

Prevention of gonococcal urethritis involves practicing safe sex, including the use of condoms. Regular STI testing is also recommended, particularly for those with multiple sexual partners.

See also

• Sexually transmitted infection
• Urethritis
• Gonorrhea