H2SO4

Information about sulfuric acid (H2SO4)

Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is a highly corrosive mineral acid with a wide range of applications in industry and laboratory settings. It is a colorless, odorless, and viscous liquid that is soluble in water at all concentrations.

Industrial Applications

Sulfuric acid is one of the most important industrial chemicals. It is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, particularly superphosphate of lime and ammonium sulfate. It is also used in the production of chemicals, such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes and pigments, explosives, and drugs.

Laboratory Uses

In the laboratory, sulfuric acid is used as a reagent in various chemical reactions. It is a strong acid and a powerful dehydrating agent. It is used in the preparation of esters and in the synthesis of various organic compounds.

Safety and Handling

Sulfuric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe chemical burns. It should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles. In case of contact with skin or eyes, the affected area should be rinsed immediately with plenty of water.

Environmental Impact

Sulfuric acid can have significant environmental impacts if released into the environment. It can lead to acid rain, which can harm ecosystems, damage buildings, and affect human health.

See Also

• Acid rain
• Chemical safety
• Industrial chemistry

References

• "Sulfuric acid". PubChem. Retrieved 2023-10-01.