Haemangioma

Haemangioma is a benign, non-cancerous tumour that is made up of blood vessels. It is most commonly found in infants and children, but can also occur in adults. Haemangiomas can occur anywhere on the body, but are most commonly found on the skin or in the liver.

Types of Haemangioma

There are several types of haemangiomas, including:

• Capillary Haemangioma: This is the most common type of haemangioma. It appears at birth or in the first or second week of life. It looks like a flat, red mark anywhere on the body, most commonly on the face, scalp, back or chest.

• Cavernous Haemangioma: This type of haemangioma appears at birth or in the first or second week of life. It is a deeper, blueish colour and can be found anywhere on the body.

• Compound Haemangioma: This type of haemangioma is a combination of capillary and cavernous haemangiomas.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a haemangioma can vary depending on the type and location of the haemangioma. Some common symptoms include:

• A red or blueish mark on the skin
• A raised, soft growth on the skin
• A growth that increases in size over time

Treatment

Treatment for haemangiomas depends on the size, location and severity of the haemangioma. Some small haemangiomas may not require treatment and may disappear on their own over time. Larger haemangiomas may require treatment, which can include:

• Laser therapy: This treatment uses light to shrink the haemangioma.
• Medication: Certain medications can help to shrink the haemangioma.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be required to remove the haemangioma.

See Also

• Vascular birthmarks
• Skin conditions
• Pediatric dermatology

Haemangioma Resources
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