Humans

Humans (Homo sapiens) are a species of highly intelligent primates. They are the only extant members of the subtribe Hominina and together with the great apes, they form the family Hominidae. Humans are characterized by their erect posture and bipedal locomotion, high manual dexterity and heavy tool use compared to other animals, and a general trend toward larger, more complex brains and societies.

Anatomy and Physiology

Humans are bipedal primates belonging to the species Homo sapiens. The human body is characterized by its erect posture, high manual dexterity, and complex brain, which enables high levels of abstract reasoning, language, problem solving, and culture through social learning. Humans use tools to a much higher degree than any other animal, and are the only extant species known to build fires and cook their food, as well as the only known species to clothe themselves and create and use numerous other technologies and arts.

Evolution

The study of Human evolution involves many scientific disciplines, including physical anthropology, primatology, archaeology, linguistics, embryology and genetics. Human evolution is characterized by a number of morphological, developmental, physiological, and behavioral changes that have taken place since the split between the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees.

Society and Culture

Human society is highly socioculturally diverse, with a wide range of customs, languages, and traditions. Humans have developed many different forms of government, religion, and culture, which together form the basis of human society. Humans are social animals, capable of forming complex, organized groups.

Health

Human health can be affected by lifestyle choices, genetics, and exposure to environmental factors. Diseases and illnesses can also have a significant impact on human health. The field of medicine is dedicated to understanding the human body, preventing and treating diseases, and improving human health through research and clinical practice.

See Also

• Human evolution
• Human anatomy
• Human physiology
• Sociocultural evolution
• Medicine

References

Humans Resources
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