IUPAC
IUPAC or the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists in individual countries. It is a member of the International Science Council (ISC). IUPAC is registered in Zürich, Switzerland, and the administrative office, known as the "IUPAC Secretariat", is in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, United States. This administrative office is headed by IUPAC's executive director.
History[edit | edit source]
IUPAC was established in 1919 as the successor of the International Congress of Applied Chemistry for the advancement of chemistry. Its members, the National Adhering Organizations, can be national chemistry societies, national academies of sciences, or other bodies representing chemists. There are fifty-four National Adhering Organizations and three Associate National Adhering Organizations. IUPAC's Inter-divisional Committee on Nomenclature and Symbols (IUPAC nomenclature) is the recognized world authority in developing standards for the naming of the chemical elements and compounds.
Activities[edit | edit source]
IUPAC is best known for its works standardizing nomenclature in chemistry and other fields of science, but IUPAC has publications in many fields including chemistry, biology and physics. IUPAC is also known for its standardization of atomic weights of chemical elements, and the unambiguous definition of the mole unit, the amount of substance. Standardized atomic weights are used in stoichiometric calculations. The IUPAC standards are used worldwide.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Chemistry
- International Science Council
- Chemical elements
- Atomic weights
- Stoichiometric calculations
References[edit | edit source]
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