Impaired

Impaired is a term used in the medical field to describe a condition where normal function or abilities are weakened or limited. This can refer to physical, mental, or cognitive abilities. Impairment can be temporary or permanent, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, disease, or congenital conditions.

Causes of Impairment

Impairment can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Injury: Physical trauma can lead to temporary or permanent impairment. This can include injuries to the brain, spinal cord, or other parts of the body.
• Disease: Certain diseases can cause impairment. For example, Parkinson's disease can cause physical impairment, while Alzheimer's disease can cause cognitive impairment.
• Congenital conditions: Some people are born with conditions that cause impairment. For example, Down syndrome is a congenital condition that can cause physical and cognitive impairment.

Types of Impairment

There are several types of impairment, including:

• Physical impairment: This refers to conditions that limit a person's physical abilities. This can include conditions like paralysis, amputation, or muscular dystrophy.
• Cognitive impairment: This refers to conditions that affect a person's ability to think, learn, and remember. Conditions like dementia or traumatic brain injury can cause cognitive impairment.
• Sensory impairment: This refers to conditions that affect a person's senses. For example, hearing loss is a type of sensory impairment.

Treatment and Management

The treatment and management of impairment depends on the cause and type of impairment. This can include:

• Physical therapy: This can help improve physical abilities and reduce the impact of physical impairment.
• Occupational therapy: This can help people with cognitive or sensory impairment to learn new ways of doing tasks and to adapt to their impairment.
• Medication: Certain medications can help manage the symptoms of some types of impairment.

See Also

• Disability
• Rehabilitation (medicine)

Impaired Resources
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