Canna indica

Canna indica

Canna indica plant

Canna indica, commonly known as Indian shot, is a species of flowering plant in the family Cannaceae. It is native to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, but it has been widely cultivated and naturalized in other parts of the world. The plant is known for its vibrant flowers and lush foliage, making it a popular choice for ornamental gardens.

Description

Canna indica is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to 3 meters in height. The leaves are large, simple, and alternate, with a broad, lanceolate shape. They are typically green, but some varieties may have a reddish or purplish hue.

The flowers of Canna indica are striking and come in a range of colors, including red, orange, and yellow. They are arranged in terminal racemes and have a unique structure, with three sepals and three petals that are often fused together. The plant blooms from late spring to early fall.

Canna indica var. flava

Cultivation

Canna indica is a hardy plant that thrives in warm, sunny environments. It prefers well-drained soil and requires regular watering during the growing season. The plant can be propagated by division of the rhizomes or by seed. In colder climates, the rhizomes can be dug up and stored over winter to protect them from frost.

Uses

Canna indica has several uses beyond its ornamental value. The seeds are hard and durable, and have been used as beads in jewelry and as projectiles in air guns. The rhizomes are edible and have been used as a food source in some cultures. Additionally, the plant has been used in traditional medicine for its purported anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties.

Ecological Interactions

Cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer on Canna indica

Canna indica plays a role in its ecosystem by providing nectar for pollinators such as bees and hummingbirds. The plant is also a host for certain butterfly species. The cinnamon-bellied flowerpiercer, a bird species, is known to feed on the nectar of Canna indica flowers.

Varieties

There are several varieties of Canna indica, each with distinct flower colors and leaf patterns. One notable variety is Canna indica var. flava, which is characterized by its yellow flowers.

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Canna indica flower

Related pages

• Canna (plant)
• Cannaceae
• Ornamental plant