Infacol

Infacol is a non-prescription medication primarily used to relieve infant colic, a condition characterized by frequent, prolonged, and intense crying or fussiness in a healthy infant. Infacol contains the active ingredient Simethicone, a antifoaming agent that works by decreasing the surface tension of gas bubbles, causing them to combine into larger bubbles in the stomach that can be more easily expelled.

Composition and Formulation

Infacol is presented as an oral suspension and is typically administered using a dropper for precise dosing. The primary active ingredient, Simethicone, is present in a concentration that is deemed safe for use in newborns and infants. The medication is sugar-free, alcohol-free, and colorant-free to minimize potential adverse reactions and allergies in infants.

Mechanism of Action

Simethicone, the active component of Infacol, operates by altering the elasticity of mucus-coated gas bubbles, making it easier for them to merge. This action helps to reduce the total number of gas bubbles in the gastrointestinal tract. Although Simethicone facilitates the expulsion of gas, it is not absorbed into the bloodstream. It passes through the digestive system unchanged and is excreted without undergoing metabolic transformation.

Indications

Infacol is indicated for the relief of infant colic, which is often associated with the accumulation of small gas bubbles in the baby's stomach. It can also be used for the relief of griping pain, flatulence, and other minor gastrointestinal discomforts in infants and children.

Dosage and Administration

The recommended dose of Infacol is one dropper full (0.5ml) given before each feed. If necessary, this dose can be increased to two droppers full (1ml). The medication should be administered before feeding to allow the active ingredient to start working as the infant digests the milk or formula. Consistent use before each feed is recommended for optimal results.

Side Effects

Infacol is generally well-tolerated, and side effects are rare. However, as with any medication, there is a potential for an allergic reaction. Signs of an allergic reaction include rash, itching, swelling, severe dizziness, and trouble breathing. If any of these symptoms occur, use of the medication should be discontinued, and medical advice should be sought.

Precautions

Before using Infacol, it is important to read the product label and consult with a healthcare professional, especially if the infant is on other medications or has pre-existing health conditions. While Simethicone is considered safe and is not absorbed by the body, its use should still be monitored, particularly in very young infants.

Interactions

There are no known significant interactions between Infacol (Simethicone) and other medications. However, it is always advisable to discuss all current medications and supplements the infant may be taking with a healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions.

Conclusion

Infacol is a widely used over-the-counter remedy for infant colic and related gastrointestinal discomforts. Its active ingredient, Simethicone, helps in the expulsion of gas, providing relief from the symptoms associated with gas accumulation. While it is considered safe for use in infants, caregivers should observe for any signs of adverse reactions and consult healthcare professionals as necessary.