Interpreting

Interpreting is the process of translating spoken or sign language from one language to another. It is a complex task that requires a high level of linguistic and cognitive skills. Interpreters must be able to understand the meaning and intent of the speaker, and then accurately convey that information in the target language.

Interpreting can be done in several ways, including simultaneous interpreting, where the interpreter translates the message while the speaker is still speaking, and consecutive interpreting, where the interpreter waits until the speaker has finished a sentence or thought before translating.

Interpreting is used in a variety of settings, including conferences, courtrooms, hospitals, and schools. It is also used in the media, for example in the translation of foreign language films or TV programs.

There are several professional organizations for interpreters, such as the International Association of Conference Interpreters and the National Association of Judiciary Interpreters and Translators in the United States. These organizations provide training, certification, and resources for interpreters.

Types of Interpreting

There are several types of interpreting, each with its own unique challenges and requirements.

• Simultaneous interpreting - This is often used in conferences or large meetings. The interpreter listens to the speaker in one language and translates the message into another language at the same time. This requires a high level of concentration and skill.

• Consecutive interpreting - This is often used in smaller settings, such as business meetings or doctor's appointments. The speaker pauses after each sentence or thought, allowing the interpreter to translate.

• Whispered interpreting - This is similar to simultaneous interpreting, but the interpreter whispers the translation to one or two people.

• Sign language interpreting - This involves translating spoken language into sign language for deaf or hard-of-hearing individuals.

Training and Certification

Becoming an interpreter requires a high level of proficiency in at least two languages, as well as training in interpreting techniques. Many interpreters have a degree in languages or interpreting, and some countries require interpreters to be certified.

In the United States, the National Association of Judiciary Interpreters and Translators and the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf offer certification programs. In the United Kingdom, the National Register of Public Service Interpreters provides certification for interpreters working in public services.

See Also

• Translation
• Linguistics
• Language

Interpreting Resources
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