Isopropanol

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Isopropanol (also known as isopropyl alcohol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable chemical compound with a strong odor. It is one of the simplest examples of a secondary alcohol, where the alcohol carbon atom is attached to two other carbon atoms. It is a structural isomer of propanol.

Chemical properties[edit | edit source]

Isopropanol is a secondary alcohol. It is one of the simplest examples of such chemicals, which are characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom that is itself attached to two other carbon atoms. The molecular formula of isopropanol is C3H8O.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Isopropanol is used in a variety of applications. It is a common solvent, and is used in a variety of industrial processes. It is also used in the manufacture of a variety of products, including paints, varnishes, and resins. In addition, it is used in the pharmaceutical industry as a disinfectant.

Health effects[edit | edit source]

Exposure to isopropanol can have a number of health effects. Inhalation can cause irritation of the respiratory tract, while ingestion can lead to nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, coma. Long-term exposure can lead to liver and kidney damage.

See also[edit | edit source]

Isopropanol Resources
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD