Izmir

**Izmir**
	General Information
Name	Izmir
Native Name	İzmir
Other Names
Settlement Type	Metropolitan Municipality
	Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
	Location
Coordinates	38°25 N°27
Map	250px
	Population
Total	4320519
Density	auto per km²
	Area
Total	734 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
	Government
Type
Leader	Tunç Soyer
	Time Zone
Standard	UTC+3
DST	UTC+3

Izmir is a metropolitan city in the western extremity of Anatolia and the third most populous city in Turkey, after Istanbul and Ankara. It is located in the Gulf of Izmir, by the Aegean Sea. It is the capital of Izmir Province.

History[edit | edit source]

Izmir's history is known to have been one of the principal mercantile cities of the Mediterranean Sea for much of its history, dating back to the ancient city of Smyrna. It was taken over by the Ottoman Empire in 1415. The city has a rich heritage of Greek, Armenian, Jewish, and Levantine influences, which is evident in its vibrant culture and architecture.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Izmir is diverse, covering sectors from agriculture and fishing to manufacturing and technology. It is one of Turkey's primary ports for exports and has a free zone near the port that attracts international business. The city also hosts several annual trade shows at the Izmir International Fair.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Izmir is known for its festivals, including the International Izmir Festival, which features music, theatre, and dance. The city is also home to several museums, including the Izmir Archaeology Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts from the nearby ancient cities.

Education[edit | edit source]

Izmir has a number of universities, including Ege University and Izmir University of Economics, which are important centers of higher education and research in the region.

Transportation[edit | edit source]

The city is served by the Izmir Adnan Menderes Airport, which connects it to major international destinations. Public transportation in Izmir includes a metro network, trams, and buses, making it one of the most accessible cities in Turkey.

Demographics[edit | edit source]

Izmir has a diverse population that includes people of various ethnic and religious backgrounds. The city is known for its cosmopolitan atmosphere and has a significant community of expatriates.

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