Jerye

Jerye

Jerye (제례) refers to the traditional Korean ceremonial rites that are performed to honor ancestors. These rites are deeply rooted in Confucianism and have been practiced for centuries in Korea. Jerye ceremonies are typically held during important holidays such as Chuseok and the Korean New Year (Seollal), as well as on the anniversary of an ancestor's death.

History

The practice of Jerye dates back to ancient times and has evolved over the centuries. It was heavily influenced by Confucian principles, which emphasize filial piety and respect for one's ancestors. During the Joseon Dynasty, Jerye became more formalized and widespread, with specific rituals and procedures being established.

Types of Jerye

There are several types of Jerye, each with its own specific rituals and significance:

• Charye (차례): Performed during major holidays like Chuseok and Seollal, Charye involves offering food and drink to ancestors.
• Gije (기제): An annual ceremony held on the anniversary of an ancestor's death.
• Seongmyo (성묘): A visit to the ancestral graves, usually performed during Chuseok and Hansik (a traditional Korean holiday).
• Myoje (묘제): A more elaborate form of Seongmyo, involving additional rituals and offerings.

Rituals and Procedures

The Jerye ceremony typically involves several key components:

• Preparation of the Altar: An altar is set up with various offerings, including food, drink, and sometimes personal items that were significant to the deceased.
• Invocation: The ceremony begins with an invocation, calling upon the spirits of the ancestors to join the living family members.
• Offering of Food and Drink: Various dishes and drinks are offered to the ancestors. These offerings are usually arranged in a specific order and manner.
• Bowing and Prayers: Family members perform bows and offer prayers to show their respect and devotion.
• Burning of Incense: Incense is burned as a way to purify the space and invite the spirits.
• Closing the Ceremony: The ceremony concludes with a final bow and the removal of the offerings, which are then shared among the family members.

Significance

Jerye is more than just a ritual; it is a way for Korean families to maintain a connection with their ancestors and to express their respect and gratitude. It reinforces family bonds and provides a sense of continuity and tradition.

Modern Practice

While the practice of Jerye has declined in some areas due to modernization and changing social norms, it remains an important cultural tradition for many Korean families. Efforts are being made to preserve and promote these traditional rites, both within Korea and among the Korean diaspora.

Related Pages

• Confucianism
• Chuseok
• Korean New Year
• Joseon Dynasty
• Filial piety