Knights

Knights
Active	Middle Ages
Country	Various
Type	Cavalry
Role	Military elite

Knights were a distinct class of warriors in the Middle Ages, primarily known for their role in heavy cavalry. Emerging during the 10th century in Europe, knights were characterized by their close combat fighting style, often on horseback, and were pivotal in various military campaigns throughout medieval history.

Origins and Rise

The concept of knighthood originated in the context of the feudal system, where land was exchanged for military service. Young men, typically of noble birth, would undergo extensive training, starting as a page and later advancing to a squire before being knighted. The ceremony of knighthood involved a dubbing process, where the squire was officially elevated to the status of a knight by a lord or another knight.

Chivalric Code

Knights were bound by the chivalric code, a conduct that emphasized virtues such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and great respect for women. This code, although idealized in literature, was intended to regulate the behavior of knights and ensure high standards of conduct.

Armament and Armor

Knights were heavily armored soldiers. Their armor evolved from chain mail to full plate armor. This development was in response to the changing needs of warfare and advancements in military technology. Knights wielded various weapons, including the sword, lance, and shield, each playing a crucial role in battle tactics of the time.

Role in Warfare

Throughout the Middle Ages, knights were crucial in both offensive and defensive operations. They were celebrated for their roles in iconic battles such as the Battle of Hastings and the Crusades. The heavy cavalry charges led by knights could often be decisive in the outcomes of battles.

Decline

The importance of knights began to decline in the late medieval period with the advent of new military technologies such as the longbow and gunpowder. These advancements made heavy cavalry less effective and eventually obsolete in the face of changing warfare tactics.

Cultural Impact

The legacy of knights extends beyond their military contributions; they have a profound influence on literature and popular culture. The Arthurian legends, for instance, have immortalized a chivalric and romantic image of knighthood that continues to captivate audiences today.

See also

• Feudalism
• Medieval warfare
• Tournament (medieval)