Laryngectomee

Laryngectomee is a term used to refer to an individual who has undergone a laryngectomy, a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the larynx and separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and esophagus. The laryngectomee breathes through an opening in the neck, known as a stoma.

Causes

The primary reason for a laryngectomy is to treat cancer of the larynx. Other reasons may include injury to the larynx, noncancerous growths or breathing problems related to the larynx.

Procedure

During a laryngectomy, the surgeon removes the larynx through an incision in the neck. The trachea is then brought forward to the skin of the neck to create a stoma. This allows the individual to breathe without using the nose or mouth.

Aftercare

After a laryngectomy, the individual will need to learn new ways of speaking and swallowing. Speech rehabilitation is often necessary and can be achieved through various methods such as esophageal speech, tracheoesophageal puncture and electrolarynx.

Complications

Possible complications of a laryngectomy include infection, bleeding, changes in voice and difficulty swallowing. Long-term complications may include stoma complications, pulmonary complications, pharyngocutaneous fistula, and psychosocial complications.

See also

• Larynx cancer
• Tracheoesophageal puncture
• Esophageal speech
• Electrolarynx

Laryngectomee Resources
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