Litigation

Litigation is the process of taking legal action. It involves a plaintiff filing a lawsuit against a defendant in a court of law. The plaintiff is the party who initiates the lawsuit, while the defendant is the party being sued. The process of litigation includes several stages, such as investigation, pleadings, discovery, pre-trial, trial, settlement, and appeal.

Investigation

The investigation stage involves gathering evidence to support the case. This may include interviewing witnesses, collecting documents, and conducting research on the law.

Pleadings

The pleadings stage involves the plaintiff filing a complaint, which outlines the claims against the defendant. The defendant then has the opportunity to respond to the complaint by filing an answer.

Discovery

The discovery stage involves the exchange of information between the plaintiff and the defendant. This may include interrogatories, depositions, and requests for production of documents.

Pre-trial

The pre-trial stage involves the preparation for trial. This may include motions to dismiss, motions for summary judgment, and pre-trial conferences.

Trial

The trial stage involves the presentation of evidence to a judge or jury. The plaintiff and defendant both have the opportunity to present their case and cross-examine witnesses.

Settlement

The settlement stage involves the parties reaching an agreement to resolve the dispute. This may involve negotiation, mediation, or arbitration.

Appeal

The appeal stage involves the party who lost at trial seeking a review of the decision by a higher court.

See also

• Civil procedure
• Criminal procedure
• Arbitration
• Mediation

Litigation Resources
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