Low self-esteem

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Low self-esteem refers to an individual's persistent negative perception of themselves and their abilities. It is characterized by a lack of confidence and feeling unworthy of happiness or success. People with low self-esteem often view themselves critically and may struggle with feelings of inadequacy and inferiority.

Causes[edit | edit source]

The causes of low self-esteem can be complex and multifaceted. They often include:

Effects[edit | edit source]

Low self-esteem can have a wide-ranging impact on various aspects of an individual's life, including:

  • Mental health issues, such as increased susceptibility to anxiety and depression.
  • Poor social relationships, due to a lack of confidence in interacting with others and a tendency to withdraw socially.
  • Academic and job performance problems, as individuals may have a poor self-image that hampers their motivation and ability to perform.
  • Vulnerability to addiction and substance abuse, as individuals might use drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism.

Management and Treatment[edit | edit source]

Improving low self-esteem involves various strategies and interventions, including:

  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which helps individuals recognize and change negative thought patterns.
  • Building a support network, including friends, family, and support groups that provide positive reinforcement and feedback.
  • Setting realistic and achievable goals to help build confidence and a sense of accomplishment.
  • Practicing self-care and self-compassion, which involves treating oneself with kindness and understanding during difficult times.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD