Marine Corps

Marine Corps is a branch of a country's armed forces responsible for providing power projection from the sea, using the mobility of the navy to rapidly deliver combined-arms task forces. It is one of the four armed service branches in the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) and one of the seven uniformed services of the United States.

History

The concept of a Marine Corps has its roots in antiquity with the use of infantry that would accompany ships at sea. The idea of marines as a distinct force evolved in various navies over time. The U.S. Marine Corps, for instance, was created on November 10, 1775, in Philadelphia at Tun Tavern during the American Revolutionary War by the Continental Congress.

Roles and responsibilities

The Marine Corps serves as a versatile combat element, and is often used for high-priority missions due to their readiness and capabilities. They are trained to fight by sea and land, and usually form part of naval forces. Marines have different roles and responsibilities depending on their country of service, but typically include; providing security on a ship, conducting amphibious assaults, and engaging in ground combat.

Training

Marine Corps training is rigorous and demanding. It includes basic training, also known as boot camp, followed by occupational training. The U.S. Marine Corps, for example, conducts its basic training at two locations, Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego and Marine Corps Recruit Depot Parris Island.

Notable Marine Corps

Several countries have their own Marine Corps, including the United States Marine Corps (USMC), the Royal Marines of the United Kingdom, and the People's Liberation Army Marine Corps of China.