Litotes

Litotes is a figure of speech and a form of understatement in which a sentiment is expressed ironically by negating its contrary. This rhetorical device is often used to convey modesty, irony, or to soften the impact of a statement. The term "litotes" is derived from the Greek word "λιτότης," meaning "simplicity" or "plainness."

Usage

Litotes is commonly used in everyday language, literature, and speeches to emphasize a point by stating a negative to affirm a positive. For example, saying "not bad" to mean "good" or "not unfamiliar" to mean "familiar." This technique can add subtlety and nuance to the expression, making it more engaging and thought-provoking.

Examples

Some common examples of litotes include:

• "He's not the worst singer" (meaning he is a good singer).
• "She is not unlike her mother" (meaning she is similar to her mother).
• "It wasn't a terrible idea" (meaning it was a good idea).

Historical Context

Litotes has been used since ancient times and is prevalent in many languages and cultures. It is often found in classical literature, such as the works of Homer and Virgil, as well as in modern literature and everyday speech.

Related Figures of Speech

Litotes is closely related to other rhetorical devices such as:

• Understatement
• Euphemism
• Hyperbole
• Irony

See Also

• Rhetoric
• Figure of speech
• Irony
• Understatement
• Euphemism
• Hyperbole