Ostomy

Ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening (stoma) in the body for the discharge of body wastes. Certain diseases of the bowel or urinary tract may require the removal of all or part of these organs. In such cases, an ostomy is necessary to remove wastes from the body.

Types of Ostomy

There are several types of ostomy, including colostomy, ileostomy, and urostomy. The type of ostomy depends on the location of the stoma in the body.

Colostomy

A colostomy is an ostomy of the colon (large intestine), and it is typically performed when a problem with the lower part of the colon prevents the normal passage of stool.

Ileostomy

An ileostomy is an ostomy of the ileum (the last part of the small intestine). It is performed when the colon is either not present or is diseased to the point that it cannot function properly.

Urostomy

A urostomy is an ostomy of the urinary system. It is performed when the bladder is either not present or is diseased to the point that it cannot function properly.

Living with an Ostomy

Living with an ostomy can be a significant adjustment. However, with proper care and maintenance, individuals with an ostomy can lead a normal and active life. There are numerous resources available to help individuals adjust to life with an ostomy, including support groups, educational materials, and medical professionals who specialize in ostomy care.

See Also

• Stoma (medicine)
• Ostomy pouching system
• List of surgeries by type

Ostomy Resources
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