Phleum pratense

Phleum pratense, commonly known as Timothy-grass, is a perennial grass native to most of Europe except for the Mediterranean region. It is also known as meadow cat's-tail or common Timothy.

Description

Phleum pratense is a perennial grass that grows to a height of 50–150 cm. The leaves are dark green, smooth and hairless, with a characteristic cylindrical flower head which is spike-like and can reach up to 18 cm long.

Distribution and habitat

Phleum pratense is native to most of Europe, excluding the Mediterranean region. It has been introduced to North America and is widely cultivated there as a hay and pasture grass. It prefers moist, fertile soils and is commonly found in meadows, pastures, and on the banks of rivers and streams.

Uses

Phleum pratense is widely cultivated as a hay and pasture grass due to its high yield and good quality. It is particularly valued for its resistance to drought and diseases. It is also used in land reclamation and soil stabilization projects.

Cultivation

Phleum pratense is a cool-season grass, which means it grows best in the spring and fall when temperatures are cooler. It prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. It is adaptable to a wide range of soil types but prefers moist, fertile soils.

Allergenic potential

Phleum pratense is a significant source of allergenic pollen. It is one of the most common causes of hay fever and other allergic reactions.

See also

• List of Poaceae genera
• Grasses of the British Isles