Pisanka (Polish)

Pisanka is a traditional Polish term for an Easter egg decorated using various techniques. The word "pisanka" is derived from the Polish verb 'pisać', which in contemporary language means 'to write', however, in old Polish it also meant 'to paint'. Originating as a pagan tradition, pisanki were absorbed by Christianity to become a traditional element of Easter in Poland.

History

The tradition of egg decorating is ancient, and its origins are obscure, but it is believed to have begun in pagan times. The egg was a symbol of life and rebirth, and decorated eggs were given as gifts and used in religious rituals. With the advent of Christianity, the egg was incorporated into the Christian tradition, symbolizing the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

Techniques

There are many techniques for making pisanki, including drawing or painting, wax-resist dyeing (a method similar to batik), and others. The most common motifs are geometric, floral, and stylized nature motifs, although other designs may also be used.

Wax-Resist Dyeing

In the wax-resist (batik) method, the design is first drawn on the egg with wax, which is then dyed. The wax is then removed, revealing the contrast between the dyed and undyed areas. This process can be repeated multiple times with different colors.

Painting and Drawing

Painting and drawing on the egg is done with a fine brush, often with the aid of a magnifying glass. The paints used are usually watercolors, although oil paints and pastels can also be used.

Regional Variations

Different regions of Poland have their own distinct pisanki traditions, designs, and names. For example, in the region of Podhale, the eggs are called kraszanki or drapanki, and they are made by scratching the surface of a dyed egg to reveal the white shell underneath.

Modern Times

Today, pisanki are still a popular tradition in Poland, and are a common sight in Polish homes during the Easter season. They are also popular in other countries with Polish diaspora, such as the United States, Canada, and Australia.

See Also

• Easter egg
• Easter traditions
• Polish diaspora