Platanus

Platanus is a genus of trees, commonly known as plane trees. They are native to the Northern Hemisphere and are characterized by their easily recognizable bark, which often peels off in large flakes. The genus includes several species, which vary in size and appearance.

Description

Plane trees are deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves in the fall. They are known for their large, broad leaves and their distinctive bark. The bark is usually pale gray and peels off in large flakes, revealing a creamy white inner bark. The leaves are typically broad and lobed, with a serrated edge. The flowers are small and inconspicuous, but the fruit is a noticeable feature, hanging in spherical clusters.

Species

There are several species of plane trees, including:

• Platanus orientalis - Also known as the Oriental plane, this species is native to Eurasia.
• Platanus occidentalis - Known as the American sycamore, this species is native to North America.
• Platanus racemosa - This species, the California sycamore, is native to California and Baja California.
• Platanus wrightii - The Arizona sycamore is native to Arizona and New Mexico.

Uses

Plane trees are often used in urban and suburban landscaping, due to their resistance to pollution and their large size. They provide ample shade and are often planted along streets or in parks. The wood of plane trees is also used in furniture making and for other purposes.

Cultivation

Plane trees are relatively easy to grow, as they are adaptable to a wide range of soil types and climates. They prefer full sun and well-drained soil, but can tolerate partial shade and a variety of soil conditions.

Diseases and pests

Plane trees are susceptible to a number of diseases and pests, including canker stain, anthracnose, and the plane lace bug. These can cause damage to the tree and may require treatment.

See also

• List of Platanus species
• Sycamore

Platanus Resources
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