Psychotomimetic drug

Psychotomimetic Drugs

A psychotomimetic drug is a type of psychoactive drug that induces changes in perception, mood, consciousness, cognition, or behavior that are similar to those experienced during a psychotic episode. These drugs are also known as psychotogenic, psychosis-mimicking, and hallucinogenic drugs.

History

The use of psychotomimetic drugs dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of hallucinogenic mushroom use in ancient cultures. In the modern era, the study of these drugs began in the early 20th century with the synthesis of mescaline and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD).

Types of Psychotomimetic Drugs

Psychotomimetic drugs can be classified into several categories based on their chemical structure and mechanism of action. These include:

• Phenethylamines: This class includes drugs like mescaline and 2C-B.
• Tryptamines: This class includes drugs like LSD and psilocybin.
• Dissociatives: This class includes drugs like ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP).
• Cannabinoids: This class includes drugs like tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and synthetic cannabinoids.

Effects

The effects of psychotomimetic drugs can vary greatly depending on the specific drug, the dose, the user's individual physiology, and the context in which the drug is used. However, common effects can include hallucinations, altered perception of time and space, changes in thought processes, and emotional disturbances.

Risks and Controversies

The use of psychotomimetic drugs is associated with a number of risks, including the potential for psychological dependence, psychosis, and neurotoxicity. There is also ongoing controversy regarding the potential therapeutic uses of these drugs, with some researchers advocating for their use in the treatment of conditions like depression and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

See Also

• Psychedelic drug
• Dissociative drug
• Deliriant
• Recreational drug use