Queen Elizabeth II
| Elizabeth II | |
|---|---|
| Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms | |
| Reign | 6 February 1952 – 8 September 2022 |
| Coronation | 2 June 1953 |
| Predecessor | George VI |
| Successor | Charles III |
| Born | 21 April 1926 Mayfair, London, England |
| Died | 8 September 2022 Balmoral Castle, Scotland |
| Spouse | Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh |
| Issue | Charles, Prince of Wales, Anne, Princess Royal, Prince Andrew, Duke of York, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex |
| House | House of Windsor |
| Father | George VI |
| Mother | Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon |
Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary; 21 April 1926 – 8 September 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth realms from 6 February 1952 until her death in 2022. She was the longest-reigning British monarch, having served for over 70 years.
Early Life[edit | edit source]
Elizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York, later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. Her father acceded to the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII, making Elizabeth the heir presumptive.
Reign[edit | edit source]
Elizabeth became queen at the age of 25, following the death of her father, King George VI, on 6 February 1952. Her coronation took place on 2 June 1953, and was the first to be televised. Her reign saw significant changes in the social, political, and economic fabric of her realms, including the decolonization of Africa, the devolution of powers within the United Kingdom, and various constitutional changes within the Commonwealth realms.
Throughout her reign, Elizabeth was known for her sense of duty and her devotion to a life of service, becoming a symbol of stability and continuity. Her many historic visits and meetings included a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and meetings with five popes.
Personal Life[edit | edit source]
Elizabeth married Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a former prince of Greece and Denmark, in 1947. Together they had four children: Charles, Anne, Andrew, and Edward. Elizabeth was known for her love of dogs, particularly corgis, and her passion for horse racing.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Elizabeth II's long reign saw the transition of the British Empire into the Commonwealth of Nations, and she remained a popular figure in Britain and the Commonwealth throughout her life. Her legacy is marked by her role in stabilizing the monarchy through numerous political changes and her representation of British continuity and tradition in the post-war era.
Titles, Honors, and Arms[edit | edit source]
Throughout her life, Elizabeth held numerous titles and honours, both in the UK and the Commonwealth. She also had several military appointments and honorary degrees from universities worldwide.
Death and Succession[edit | edit source]
Elizabeth II died on 8 September 2022 at Balmoral Castle in Scotland. Her son, Charles III, succeeded her as monarch.
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