Rapper

Rapper is an artist involved in rap music, a genre of music characterized by rhythmic and rhyming speech. The term "rapper" refers to a performer who "raps" or speaks the lyrics of a song in a rhythmic manner with a complex flow of words. This form of music is a key component of hip hop music, which also encompasses other elements like DJing, breakdancing, and graffiti art.

History

The origins of rapping can be traced back to the African-American communities in the United States during the 1970s. It was initially used as a form of expression and a way to address social issues. The genre quickly spread and evolved, gaining mainstream popularity by the late 1980s and early 1990s. Pioneering figures in the development of rap include Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, and The Sugarhill Gang.

Styles and Techniques

Rappers utilize various styles and techniques in their music. These can range from the complexity of their lyrics to their flow and delivery. Some common styles include:

• Freestyle - An improvised style where lyrics are delivered without prior memorization.
• Battle rap - A competitive form where rappers face off against each other, often including improvisation and aimed at outdoing their opponent.
• Conscious rap - Focuses on social issues, aiming to inform and inspire listeners about societal problems.

Cultural Impact

Rap has had a significant impact on popular culture, influencing various aspects of fashion, language, and lifestyle. It has also been a platform for social commentary and a voice for many marginalized communities.

Notable Rappers

Some of the most influential rappers who have shaped the genre include Tupac Shakur, The Notorious B.I.G., Jay-Z, Eminem, and Kendrick Lamar. These artists have contributed significantly to the evolution and popularity of rap music.

Controversies

Rap music has often been at the center of controversies, particularly concerning the themes of violence, misogyny, and drug use in some lyrics. Critics argue that such content can have a negative influence on listeners, while supporters claim it reflects the reality of the artists' environments and experiences.

See Also

• Hip hop culture
• Music industry
• Poetry