Rastafarianism

Rastafarianism

Rastafarianism, also known as the Rastafari movement, is a religious and social movement that originated in Jamaica during the 1930s. It is based on a specific interpretation of the Bible and is known for its emphasis on the worship of Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, as the returned messiah of the Bible, God incarnate, and the redeemer of the African diaspora.

Origins and Beliefs

The Rastafari movement emerged in the context of the African diaspora's struggle for identity and liberation. It was heavily influenced by the teachings of Marcus Garvey, a Jamaican political leader who advocated for the return of the African diaspora to their ancestral lands. Garvey's prophecy, "Look to Africa, when a black king shall be crowned, for the day of deliverance is at hand," is often cited as a foundational prophecy of the movement.

Rastafarians believe in the divinity of Haile Selassie I, who was crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in 1930. They view him as the fulfillment of biblical prophecies and the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. The movement also emphasizes the importance of living a natural lifestyle, which includes the use of cannabis as a sacrament, adherence to a vegetarian diet, and the wearing of dreadlocks.

Practices

Rastafarian practices are diverse and can vary significantly among different groups. However, some common practices include:

• Reasoning sessions: These are informal gatherings where Rastafarians come together to discuss religious, social, and political issues. They often involve the communal smoking of cannabis, which is considered a sacred herb that aids in meditation and spiritual insight.

• Nyabinghi drumming: This is a form of ritual drumming and chanting that is used in Rastafarian ceremonies. It is named after Queen Nyabinghi, a legendary figure in African resistance against colonialism.

• Ital diet: Rastafarians follow a dietary law known as Ital, which emphasizes natural and organic foods. Many Rastafarians are vegetarians or vegans, and they avoid processed foods and alcohol.

Symbolism

Rastafarianism is rich in symbolism, much of which is derived from the Bible and African traditions. Some key symbols include:

• The Lion of Judah: This symbol represents Haile Selassie I and is often used to signify strength, kingship, and African identity.

• The colors red, gold, and green: These colors are associated with the Ethiopian flag and symbolize the blood of martyrs, wealth, and the land, respectively.

• Dreadlocks: Inspired by the Nazarite vow in the Bible, dreadlocks are worn as a symbol of the covenant with God and as a rejection of Babylonian (Western) culture.

Influence and Legacy

Rastafarianism has had a significant impact on global culture, particularly through music. Reggae music, popularized by artists such as Bob Marley, has been a powerful vehicle for spreading Rastafarian messages of peace, love, and resistance against oppression.

The movement has also influenced various social and political movements, particularly those advocating for the rights and dignity of people of African descent.

Also see

• Marcus Garvey
• Haile Selassie I
• Reggae
• Bob Marley
• Jamaica