Robitussin DAC

Robitussin DAC is an over-the-counter medication used primarily for the treatment of coughs and congestion associated with common cold, influenza, and other respiratory conditions. It is a combination medication that contains dextromethorphan, codeine, and pseudoephedrine as its active ingredients, each serving a specific purpose in the management of cold symptoms.

Composition

Robitussin DAC's active ingredients include:

• Dextromethorphan (DXM) - a cough suppressant that acts on the brain to reduce the urge to cough.
• Codeine - an opioid that serves as a cough suppressant and can also relieve mild pain. Its use is regulated due to potential for addiction and abuse.
• Pseudoephedrine - a decongestant that relieves nasal congestion by narrowing the blood vessels in the nasal passages.

Indications

Robitussin DAC is indicated for the temporary relief of coughs and nasal congestion caused by the common cold, bronchitis, and other breathing illnesses. This medication is beneficial for those seeking relief from persistent coughing and the discomfort of nasal congestion.

Contraindications

Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any of the components, those currently taking or having recently taken MAO inhibitors, and individuals with certain health conditions such as asthma, hypertension, or heart disease should avoid using Robitussin DAC. Additionally, due to the presence of codeine, it is contraindicated in children under 12 years of age and should be used with caution in older children and adolescents.

Side Effects

Common side effects of Robitussin DAC include, but are not limited to, drowsiness, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and constipation. Due to the presence of codeine, there is a risk of addiction and dependence with prolonged use. Pseudoephedrine can cause insomnia, nervousness, and palpitations.

Interactions

Robitussin DAC can interact with other medications, including but not limited to, MAO inhibitors, other cough and cold medications, antidepressants, and blood pressure medications. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before combining it with other medications.

Dosage and Administration

The dosage of Robitussin DAC should be strictly followed as per the label or a healthcare provider's instructions. Overdose can lead to serious health complications, including symptoms of opioid and pseudoephedrine toxicity.

Precautions

Due to its codeine content, Robitussin DAC may impair the ability to perform tasks requiring alertness, such as driving. Alcohol and other CNS depressants should be avoided as they can enhance the drowsiness effect.

Regulation

In many countries, products containing codeine, such as Robitussin DAC, are regulated. Purchases may require a prescription or be subject to other restrictions due to the risk of misuse and addiction.