Schizoid

Schizoid personality disorder (SPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a lack of interest in social relationships, a tendency towards a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, secretiveness, emotional coldness, and apathy. Affected individuals may be unable to form intimate attachments to others and simultaneously demonstrate a rich, elaborate, and exclusively internal fantasy world.

Symptoms and signs

SPD is not as disabling as other mental disorders like schizophrenia. However, people with this disorder are prone to co-occurring conditions such as major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and anxiety disorders.

Causes

The exact cause of SPD is unknown, but it's believed to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some studies suggest that a history of childhood abuse or neglect may be a contributing factor.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of SPD is based on a clinical assessment by a mental health professional. The assessment includes a thorough interview and a review of the person's medical and psychiatric history.

Treatment

Treatment for SPD typically involves psychotherapy, with a focus on improving social skills, communication, and coping mechanisms. Medication may also be used to manage co-occurring conditions.

See also

• Personality disorders
• Schizophrenia
• Major depressive disorder
• Dysthymia
• Anxiety disorders

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