Sham therapy

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Sham Therapy

Sham therapy, also known as placebo therapy, is a type of therapy that is designed to mimic the procedures of an actual therapy but does not have any therapeutic value. It is often used in clinical trials to test the effectiveness of new treatments and therapies.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Sham therapy is a control treatment that is used in double-blind studies to ensure that the results of the study are not influenced by the placebo effect. The placebo effect is a psychological phenomenon where a patient's symptoms can improve simply because they believe they are receiving treatment. By using sham therapy, researchers can compare the effects of the actual treatment with the effects of a placebo.

Use in Clinical Trials[edit | edit source]

In clinical trials, sham therapy is often used in the control group. The control group is the group of participants who do not receive the treatment that is being tested. Instead, they receive a placebo or sham therapy. This allows researchers to compare the effects of the treatment with the effects of a placebo.

Sham therapy can be used in a variety of clinical trials, including those for pharmaceutical drugs, medical devices, and surgical procedures. For example, in a clinical trial for a new surgical procedure, the control group may undergo a sham surgery where the surgeon makes an incision but does not perform the actual procedure.

Ethical Considerations[edit | edit source]

The use of sham therapy in clinical trials raises several ethical considerations. Some argue that it is unethical to perform a sham surgery or to give a patient a placebo without their knowledge. Others argue that sham therapy is necessary to ensure the validity of clinical trials and to prevent the placebo effect from skewing the results.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Sham therapy Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD