Rexed laminae

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Spinal lamina V)

Rexed laminae is a term used in neuroanatomy to refer to a system of ten layers of the spinal cord, identified by Bengt Ingemar Rexed in the mid-20th century. The Rexed laminae are used to describe the location of different types of neurons within the spinal cord.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The term "Rexed laminae" is named after the Swedish neuroanatomist Bengt Ingemar Rexed who first described these layers in the 1950s.

Description[edit | edit source]

The Rexed laminae are a system of ten layers of the spinal cord, numbered I to X. Each layer, or lamina, contains a specific type of neuron. The layers are as follows:

  • Lamina I: This layer is also known as the marginal zone. It contains neurons that respond to pain and temperature.
  • Lamina II: Also known as the substantia gelatinosa, this layer contains interneurons that receive information about pain and temperature.
  • Lamina III and IV: These layers are also known as the nucleus proprius. They contain interneurons that receive information about touch and pressure.
  • Lamina V: This layer contains wide dynamic range neurons that receive input from Aβ, Aδ, and C fibers.
  • Lamina VI: This layer is present only in the cervical and lumbosacral enlargements, and it receives proprioceptive information.
  • Lamina VII: Also known as the intermediate zone, this layer contains interneurons and preganglionic sympathetic neurons.
  • Lamina VIII: This layer contains interneurons involved in the control of movement.
  • Lamina IX: This layer contains motor neurons that send axons out of the spinal cord to control muscles.
  • Lamina X: This layer surrounds the central canal and contains neurons that receive information from the organs of the body.

Clinical significance[edit | edit source]

Understanding the Rexed laminae is important in the field of neurology and neurosurgery. Damage to specific laminae can result in different types of sensory or motor deficits, depending on the functions of the neurons in that lamina.

See also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Rexed laminae Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD