Succulents

Succulents are a group of plants that store water in their leaves, stems, and also in roots. This characteristic allows them to thrive in arid conditions around the world, from Africa to the deserts of North America.

Characteristics

Succulents have a unique ability to store water in their fleshy tissues, a trait that has evolved in response to environments with low precipitation. This adaptation is what gives succulents their distinctive appearance. The water storage capability of succulents allows them to survive in environments that are too dry for most other plants.

Types of Succulents

There are many different types of succulents, including:

• Aloe Vera: Known for its medicinal properties, Aloe Vera is a common type of succulent that is often grown indoors.
• Echeveria: These rosette-forming succulents are popular in container gardens.
• Sedum: Sedums are often used in rock gardens and xeriscaping, a type of landscaping that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water.
• Cacti: While all cacti are succulents, not all succulents are cacti. Cacti have a structure called an areole, from which spines, branches, hair, leaves and flowers grow.

Cultivation and Care

Succulents require well-draining soil and plenty of sunlight. They are generally resistant to pests and diseases, and their low water requirements make them an excellent choice for xeriscaping or for indoor cultivation.

Uses

Succulents have a wide range of uses, from ornamental gardening to medicinal applications. Some succulents, like Aloe Vera and the Prickly Pear Cactus, have been used for centuries for their healing properties.

See Also

• Xeriscaping
• Drought Tolerant Plants
• Desert Plants

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