Sudoriferous
Sudoriferous glands, also known as sweat glands, are small tubular structures of the skin that produce sweat. Sweat is a clear, odorless, salty liquid that is primarily composed of water. It is produced by the body to help regulate body temperature and to get rid of waste products. There are two main types of sudoriferous glands: eccrine glands and apocrine glands.
Eccrine glands[edit | edit source]
Eccrine glands are the most common type of sudoriferous gland. They are found all over the body, but are most numerous on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and forehead. Eccrine glands are responsible for producing the majority of sweat in response to heat and exercise. The sweat produced by eccrine glands is mostly water, with small amounts of salt, glucose, and other substances.
Apocrine glands[edit | edit source]
Apocrine glands are larger than eccrine glands and are found in areas with a lot of hair follicles, such as the armpits and groin. Apocrine glands produce a thicker, milky sweat that is responsible for body odor. This is because the sweat produced by apocrine glands contains proteins and lipids that bacteria on the skin can break down to produce odor.
Function[edit | edit source]
The main function of sudoriferous glands is to help regulate body temperature. When the body gets too hot, the sudoriferous glands produce sweat, which evaporates from the surface of the skin to cool the body down. Sudoriferous glands also help to get rid of waste products, such as urea and ammonia, which are excreted in sweat.
Disorders[edit | edit source]
There are several disorders that can affect the sudoriferous glands. These include hyperhidrosis, which is excessive sweating, and anhidrosis, which is a lack of sweating. Both of these conditions can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic disorders, medications, and underlying health conditions.
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD