Sutures

Sutures (also known as stitches) are a type of medical device used in medicine and surgery to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery. They are typically applied using a needle with an attached length of thread.

History

The history of sutures dates back to ancient times. The earliest known use of sutures is attributed to the Egyptians, around 3000 BC. The Greeks and Romans also used sutures, as did the ancient Indians and Chinese.

Types

There are several types of sutures, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. These include:

• Absorbable sutures: These sutures are broken down by the body over time and do not need to be removed. They are often used for internal stitching.
• Non-absorbable sutures: These sutures are not broken down by the body and must be removed by a healthcare professional. They are often used for skin wounds.
• Monofilament sutures: These sutures consist of a single thread. They are less likely to harbor bacteria but can be more difficult to handle.
• Multifilament sutures: These sutures consist of multiple threads twisted together. They are easier to handle but may harbor more bacteria.

Procedure

The procedure for applying sutures involves several steps. First, the area is cleaned and numbed with a local anesthetic. Then, the needle is threaded through the skin, pulling the thread through with it. The thread is then tied off to secure the suture.

Complications

While sutures are generally safe, complications can occur. These may include infection, allergic reactions, and scarring. In some cases, sutures may also fail to hold the wound closed, requiring additional treatment.

See also

• Surgical staple
• Surgical suture
• Wound healing

Sutures Resources
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