Syntactic

Syntactic is a term used in the field of linguistics to describe the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language. It is one of the major components of grammar and is used to analyze the structure of sentences.

Definition

Syntactic is derived from the Greek word "syntaxis," which means arrangement. In linguistics, it refers to the study of the rules that govern the structure of sentences. It is concerned with how words and phrases are combined to form sentences, and how these combinations are used to convey meaning.

Components of Syntactic

Syntactic consists of several components, including:

• Phrase: A group of words that function as a single unit in the syntax of a sentence.
• Clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a predicate.
• Sentence: A set of words that is complete in itself, conveying a statement, question, exclamation, or command.

Syntactic Structures

Syntactic structures are the arrangements of words and phrases in a sentence. They can be simple, complex, or compound. The structure of a sentence can affect its meaning, and different languages have different syntactic structures.

Syntactic Analysis

Syntactic analysis, also known as parsing, is the process of analyzing a string of symbols in a language according to its syntactic rules. It is used in computer science to analyze the syntax of programming languages, and in linguistics to analyze the syntax of natural languages.

Syntactic Theory

Syntactic theory is a branch of linguistics that studies the syntactic components of a language's grammar. It includes theories such as transformational grammar, which was developed by Noam Chomsky, and dependency grammar, which focuses on the dependency relationship between words in a sentence.

See Also

• Morphology (linguistics)
• Semantics
• Pragmatics
• Syntax (programming languages)

Syntactic Resources
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