Tenure

Tenure is a category of academic appointment existing in some countries. A tenured post is an indefinite academic appointment that can be terminated only for cause or under extraordinary circumstances, such as financial exigency or program discontinuation. Tenure is a means of defending the principle of academic freedom, which holds that it is beneficial for society in the long run if scholars are free to hold and examine a variety of views.

History

The modern conception of tenure in US higher education originated with the American Association of University Professors' (AAUP) 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure. After World War II, tenure's importance as a guarantee of academic freedom was widely accepted throughout the American higher education community, and the practice spread to a number of other countries.

Process

The process of gaining tenure involves a probationary period of several years, during which the academic performance of the candidate is evaluated. The decision to grant tenure is based on the candidate's performance during this period.

Criticism

Tenure has been criticized for a number of reasons. Some argue that it reduces the accountability of faculty members; others argue that it restricts the number of new faculty that can be hired. However, supporters argue that the freedom guaranteed by tenure is necessary for the unfettered pursuit of knowledge.

See also

• Academic tenure in North America
• Academic ranks
• Professor

Tenure Resources
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