Thoracic celosomia

Thoracic celosomia
Synonyms	N/A
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Ectopia cordis, Omphalocele
Complications	Cardiac anomalies, Respiratory distress
Onset	Congenital
Duration	Lifelong
Types	N/A
Causes	Genetic mutations, Environmental factors
Risks	Family history, Maternal health issues
Diagnosis	Prenatal ultrasound, MRI
Differential diagnosis	N/A
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Surgical intervention, Supportive care
Medication	N/A
Prognosis	Variable
Frequency	Rare
Deaths	N/A

Thoracic celosomia is a rare congenital condition characterized by the abnormal development of the thoracic cavity, often resulting in ectopia cordis and omphalocele.

Presentation

Patients with thoracic celosomia typically present with ectopia cordis, where the heart is located partially or completely outside the thoracic cavity. This condition is often associated with omphalocele, a defect in the abdominal wall where the intestines and other organs protrude outside the body.

Causes

The exact cause of thoracic celosomia is not well understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic mutations and environmental factors. Some cases have been linked to specific chromosomal abnormalities.

Diagnosis

Thoracic celosomia can often be diagnosed prenatally using ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). These imaging techniques can reveal the presence of ectopia cordis and other associated anomalies.

Treatment

Treatment for thoracic celosomia typically involves surgical intervention to reposition the heart and repair the abdominal wall defect. The complexity of the surgery depends on the severity of the condition and the presence of other anomalies. Supportive care is also crucial to manage any associated complications.

Prognosis

The prognosis for individuals with thoracic celosomia varies widely and depends on the severity of the condition and the success of surgical interventions. Some patients may experience significant cardiac anomalies and respiratory distress, which can impact their overall health and quality of life.

See also

• Congenital disorder
• Ectopia cordis
• Omphalocele

External links

• Thoracic celosomia on WikiMD