Torula

Torula is a genus of fungi in the family Sporocadaceae. These fungi are known for their yeast-like appearance and are often found in various environments, including soil, decaying vegetation, and as part of the normal flora of humans and animals.

Characteristics

Torula species are characterized by their ability to produce conidia in chains, which can appear as darkly pigmented, spherical to ellipsoidal cells. They are typically non-pathogenic but can occasionally cause opportunistic infections in immunocompromised individuals.

Habitat

Torula fungi are commonly found in a variety of habitats. They thrive in soil, decaying plant material, and are also present in the air. Some species are known to be part of the normal microbiota of humans and animals.

Medical Importance

While generally non-pathogenic, certain species of Torula can cause infections, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems. These infections can range from superficial skin infections to more severe systemic infections.

Industrial Use

Torula yeast, specifically Torula utilis, is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer and a source of protein. It is often used in vegetarian and vegan products as a meat substitute due to its umami flavor.

Species

Some notable species within the genus Torula include:

• Torula herbarum
• Torula thermophila
• Torula utilis

Related Pages

• Fungi
• Yeast
• Sporocadaceae
• Microbiota
• Opportunistic infection