Urginea maritima

Urginea maritima, also known as the sea squill, is a species of flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean Basin, and is commonly found in coastal regions and on rocky slopes. The plant is known for its large bulb, which can reach up to 20 cm in diameter, and its tall stalk of white flowers, which can grow up to 2 meters in height.

Description

The Urginea maritima is a perennial plant that grows from a large bulb. The leaves are broad and flat, and appear in the spring. The flowers are white and bell-shaped, and appear in late summer or early autumn on a tall, leafless stalk. The plant is deciduous, with the leaves dying back in the summer before the flowers appear.

Distribution and habitat

The Urginea maritima is native to the Mediterranean Basin, and can be found in countries such as Spain, Italy, Greece, and Turkey. It is commonly found in coastal regions, on rocky slopes, and in scrubland. The plant prefers well-drained soil and full sun.

Uses

The bulb of the Urginea maritima has been used in traditional medicine for its diuretic and expectorant properties. It has also been used as a rat poison due to its high levels of scilliroside, a toxic compound.

Conservation

While the Urginea maritima is not currently considered to be at risk, its habitat is being lost due to urban development and agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on preserving its natural habitat and preventing overharvesting for use in traditional medicine.

See also

• List of plants of the Mediterranean region
• Asparagaceae