Rotationplasty

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Van Ness rotation)

Rotationplasty is a unique surgical procedure that is used to treat bone cancers, particularly in the lower limbs. It involves the removal of a portion of the limb, usually the knee, and the rotation and reattachment of the lower limb. This procedure is often used in cases where limb-sparing surgery is not possible, or where the patient's quality of life would be significantly improved by the procedure.

Procedure[edit | edit source]

The procedure begins with the surgical removal of the diseased portion of the limb. This is typically the knee, but can also include portions of the thigh or lower leg. Once the diseased portion has been removed, the remaining lower limb is rotated 180 degrees and reattached. This rotation allows the ankle to function in place of the removed knee, providing the patient with a functional, albeit shorter, limb.

Indications[edit | edit source]

Rotationplasty is most commonly used to treat bone cancers, such as osteosarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma. It is often used in cases where limb-sparing surgery is not possible, or where the patient's quality of life would be significantly improved by the procedure. It is also used in cases where the patient is a child and future growth is a consideration.

Benefits and Risks[edit | edit source]

The primary benefit of rotationplasty is the preservation of limb function. By using the ankle as a functional knee, patients are often able to regain a significant amount of mobility and independence. However, there are also risks associated with the procedure. These can include infection, nerve damage, and psychological distress related to the altered appearance of the limb.

See Also[edit | edit source]

Rotationplasty Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD