Wheelchair

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

(Redirected from Wheel chair)

Wheelchair[edit | edit source]

A wheelchair is a mobility aid designed for individuals who have difficulty walking or are unable to walk due to illness, injury, or disability. It consists of a chair mounted on wheels, typically propelled either manually by the occupant or by a caregiver, or through automated systems like electric motors. Wheelchairs are essential tools in enhancing mobility and improving the quality of life for many.

History[edit | edit source]

The wheelchair has a long history, with early versions appearing as far back as the 6th century. The design and functionality of wheelchairs have significantly evolved over the centuries, from rudimentary wheeled chairs to sophisticated, custom-built models.

Representation of an early wheelchair design.

Types of Wheelchairs[edit | edit source]

There are various types of wheelchairs, designed to meet different needs:

  • Manual Wheelchairs: Operated by the user or a caregiver, they are typically lightweight and foldable.
  • Electric Wheelchairs: Powered by batteries and controlled by a joystick, suitable for individuals who cannot manually propel a wheelchair.
  • Sports Wheelchairs: Designed for specific sports, with features to enhance agility and speed.
  • Standing Wheelchairs: Allow the user to raise the chair from a seated to a standing position.
Various types of wheelchairs.

Design and Features[edit | edit source]

Modern wheelchairs may include various features for comfort and functionality:

  • Adjustable backrests, armrests, and footrests.
  • Customizable seating for specific body types and conditions.
  • High-grade materials for durability and ease of use.

Usage[edit | edit source]

Wheelchairs are used by individuals with various conditions, including but not limited to spinal cord injuries, cerebral palsy, and severe forms of arthritis. They are essential in enhancing the user's mobility and independence.

Accessibility and Mobility Rights[edit | edit source]

The use of wheelchairs has prompted significant developments in accessibility rights and infrastructure, such as wheelchair ramps, lifts, and accessible public transportation.

Innovations and Future Trends[edit | edit source]

Advancements in technology are leading to innovations in wheelchair design, including the integration of smart technologies, improved battery life for electric wheelchairs, and more ergonomic designs.

External Links[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]

  • Wheelchairs: A Prescription Guide by A. Bennett Wilson
  • The Wheelchair Evaluation: A Clinician's Guide by Mitchell Batavia
Wheelchair Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen