Witchcraft

Witchcraft refers to the practice of, and belief in, magical skills and abilities exercised by solitary practitioners and groups. Witchcraft is a broad term that varies culturally and societally, and thus can be difficult to define with precision. Historically, the most common meaning is the use of supernatural means to cause harm to the innocent; this remains the meaning in most traditional cultures worldwide, notably the Indigenous cultures of Africa and the African diaspora, Asia, Latin America, and Indigenous Nations in the Americas.

Definition and terminology

The concept of witchcraft and the belief in its existence have persisted throughout recorded history. They have been present or central at various times and in many diverse forms among cultures and religions worldwide, including both "primitive" and "highly advanced" cultures, and continue to have an important role in many cultures today.

History

The belief in supernatural energies is deeply rooted in human history. The concept of witchcraft, as it is understood today, however, emerged in the Middle Ages.

Witchcraft in various cultures

Witchcraft is found in various cultures around the world and its interpretation varies greatly from one culture to another.

Africa

In Africa, witchcraft has played a significant role in folklore, mythologies, and traditional religions.

Europe

In Europe, witchcraft was usually associated with devil-worship or satanism, according to Christian beliefs.

Asia

In Asia, the practice of witchcraft varies greatly, but it often involves the use of spirits and deities.

Americas

In the Americas, both indigenous and colonial cultures have their own unique interpretations and practices of witchcraft.

Modern witchcraft

Modern witchcraft, often referred to as Wicca, is a contemporary pagan, witchcraft religion.

See also

• Magic (supernatural)
• Wicca
• Paganism
• Satanism
• Shamanism

References

• Magic Circle by John William Waterhouse
  Magic Circle by John William Waterhouse
• Witchcraft
  Witchcraft
• Witchcraft
  Witchcraft
• Diorama of a Cunning Woman
  Diorama of a Cunning Woman
• Witch Bottles for Curse Protection
  Witch Bottles for Curse Protection
• Witchcraft
  Witchcraft
• Error creating thumbnail:
  Witchcraft
• La Sorcière by Martin van Maele
  La Sorcière by Martin van Maele
• Witchcraft Beliefs Around the World
  Witchcraft Beliefs Around the World
• Socio-demographic Correlates of Witchcraft Beliefs
  Socio-demographic Correlates of Witchcraft Beliefs
• The Cat Witch by Okabe
  The Cat Witch by Okabe
• Caius Furius Cressinus Accused of Sorcery
  Caius Furius Cressinus Accused of Sorcery