Nail dystrophy

Nail dystrophy refers to any deformity or disease that can alter the natural structure of the nail (fingernails or toenails). This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including injury, infection, and certain diseases.

Causes

Nail dystrophy can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

• Trauma: This is the most common cause of nail dystrophy. It can result from a single severe injury to the nail or repeated minor injuries.
• Infection: Both bacterial and fungal infections can cause nail dystrophy. The most common type of fungal infection is onychomycosis.
• Disease: Certain diseases, such as psoriasis, lichen planus, and eczema, can cause nail dystrophy. In addition, some systemic diseases, such as thyroid disease, can also affect the nails.
• Chemotherapy: Some chemotherapy drugs can cause nail dystrophy.

Symptoms

The symptoms of nail dystrophy can vary depending on the cause. They may include:

• Changes in the color of the nails
• Changes in the shape of the nails
• Thickening or thinning of the nails
• Separation of the nail from the nail bed
• Pain or discomfort

Treatment

Treatment for nail dystrophy depends on the cause. It may include:

• Treating the underlying cause: For example, if a fungal infection is causing the dystrophy, antifungal medication may be prescribed.
• Nail care: Keeping the nails clean and dry can help prevent further damage.
• Surgery: In severe cases, the affected nail may need to be removed.

See also

• Nail disease
• Onychomycosis
• Psoriasis
• Lichen planus
• Eczema

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