Nail disease
Nail disease refers to a wide variety of conditions that affect the human nail. These conditions can manifest in various ways, including changes in color, shape, texture, or thickness. Nail diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, injuries, and systemic diseases.
Types of Nail Diseases[edit | edit source]
There are several types of nail diseases, including:
- Onychomycosis: This is a fungal infection of the nails. It can cause the nails to become discolored, thickened, and brittle.
- Paronychia: This is an infection of the skin around the nail. It can cause redness, swelling, and pain.
- Ingrown toenail: This occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the skin of the toe. It can cause pain, redness, and swelling.
- Nail psoriasis: This is a condition where the body's immune system attacks the nails, causing them to become thickened and discolored.
Symptoms of Nail Diseases[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of nail diseases can vary depending on the specific condition. However, common symptoms include:
- Changes in color, such as yellowing or darkening
- Changes in shape or thickness
- Pain or discomfort
- Swelling or redness around the nail
- Separation of the nail from the nail bed
Diagnosis of Nail Diseases[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of nail diseases typically involves a physical examination of the nails. In some cases, a doctor may take a sample of the nail or the skin under the nail to test for infections.
Treatment of Nail Diseases[edit | edit source]
Treatment of nail diseases depends on the specific condition and its severity. Treatments may include:
- Topical medications
- Oral medications
- Surgical procedures
- Lifestyle changes, such as improved nail hygiene
Prevention of Nail Diseases[edit | edit source]
Prevention of nail diseases involves maintaining good nail hygiene. This includes keeping the nails clean and dry, avoiding nail biting, and wearing properly fitting shoes.
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