Épaulard

Épaulard (also known as the Killer Whale or Orcinus orca) is the largest member of the dolphin family. They are found in oceans all over the world, particularly in the colder, polar regions. Épaulards are known for their distinctive black and white coloring and their highly social behavior.

Description

Épaulards are easily recognizable by their large size, distinctive black and white coloring, and large dorsal fin. Males can reach lengths of up to 9 meters and weigh up to 6 tons, while females are slightly smaller. They have a robust body and a large, rounded head with a prominent, beak-like snout.

Behavior

Épaulards are highly social animals, living in groups called pods. These pods can range in size from a few individuals to up to 40 members. They are known for their complex social structures and behaviors, which include cooperative hunting and complex vocalizations.

Diet

Épaulards are apex predators, meaning they are at the top of the food chain. Their diet is varied and includes fish, squid, and marine mammals such as seals and whales.

Conservation

While the global population of épaulards is not considered endangered, some local populations are threatened or endangered due to pollution, depletion of prey species, conflicts with fishing activities, and habitat disturbance.

See also

• Dolphin
• Marine biology
• Conservation biology